
Elderberries are in season in the autumn and can be used for all manner of delicious things, from warming puddings to elderberry liqueur

Elderberries are in season in the autumn and can be used for all manner of delicious things, from warming puddings to elderberry liqueur


DON’T wash the berries until you are ready to use them or freeze them. Washing makes them more prone to spoiling
You can easily freeze berries that you cannot use right away – just wash, cut the hulls off and pop them into a ziplock bag, removing as much air as possible
Even under ideal conditions blackberries will only keep for a week in a refrigerator, so for best flavor and texture, use them as soon as possible
A ripe blackberry is deep black with a plump, full feel. It will pull free from the plant with only a slight tug.
If the berry is red or purple, it’s not ripe yet
After a few days in storage, however, the fruit loses its bright color and fresh flavor and tends to shrivel
Try and add your berries as late in the mixing process as possible and stir very gently
Add frozen berries into the cake batter at the end of the mixing process to prevent them from staining the batter
Adding berries while still frozen also helps the berries retain their shape and texture
Dusting fresh berries with flour also prevents them from staining your cake batter too much
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Eggs do not need to be kept in the fridge

tips on white chocolate
Officially white chocolate cannot be called “chocolate” because it does not contain chocolate liquor

tempering chocolate always works best at normal room temperature

never melt butter in the microwave it destroys it
to check butter at room temperature it will bend without cracking
unwrapping room temperature butter leaves a residue on the wrapper
if the mixing bowl is warm put it into the freezer for 5 minutes
for flakier pastry put your utensil’s in the fridge before use
you fingers melt butter use a knife to cut it
for pastry grate your butter before mixing
when creaming butter do it at a low speed to avoid heating up
cold butter wont aerate properly

Work with half of the cookie dough at a time when rolling and cutting cookies. Too much handling of the dough makes cookies tough. Keep the other half refrigerated. Chilled dough is easier to handle
Bake cookies on shiny, heavy aluminum baking sheets
if not too dark. Insulated baking sheets require a slightly longer baking time
Grease baking sheets with cooking spray or solid shortening instead of butter or margarine. Avoid using tub butter
Use parchment paper to eliminate the need for greasing baking sheets. It also promotes even browning
if you need to bake more than one at a time, rotate the sheets from the top rack to the bottom rack halfway through baking to encourage even browning
Check cookies for doneness at the minimum baking time
Cool baking sheets between batches before reusing; wipe the surface of each with a paper towel
Place a sheet of wax paper on the counter and sprinkle it with sugar. Cookies will cool without getting soggy
Cool cookies completely before storing them in airtight containers


All about salt Salt slows down the chemical reaction in the dough
2 calming fermentation activity to a steady level
l 3 salt makes the dough a little stronger
4 salt is hydrscopic which means it absorbs water
5 salt makes pastry tighter
6 salt effects the dough from the moment it is added
7 salt of course adds flavour
8 salt potentiates the flavour of other ingredients
9 in baking the type of salt is irrelevant